Exact(3)
We begin by estimating the knowledge-production function in order to test for interregional difference with regard to the efficiency of innovation activities.
In this paper we report upon a first empirical exploration of the relative efficiency of innovation development by product users vs. product producers.
But as efficiency of innovation infrastructure is low, interaction with external firm is virtually the only way to obtain the resources necessary for start-up development: financial, marketing, production, etc.
Similar(57)
Assessing in an ex ante way the sustainability of innovative cropping systems will increase the efficiency of the innovation process.
But even if chemical genomics does not increase the absolute number of new drugs being discovered, it is certain to boost the efficiency of the innovation process and that, alone, will pay handsome dividends.
They then join into communities, motivated by the increased efficiency of collective innovation.
As a result, the speed and efficiency of developing innovation increased with the emergence of radical new products and developments along established design trajectories.
Hence, larger number of spin-offs, having a strong association with outside companies, ceteris paribus, reflects the greater density and efficiency of local innovation networks.
Governments have invested heavily in the clinical and economic promise of health innovation and express increasing concern with the efficacy and efficiency of the health innovation system.
These findings indicate that commercial systems still provide very low lung delivery efficiencies despite decades of innovation.
In this paper, we first propose a relational network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for measuring the innovation efficiency of the NIS by decomposing the innovation process into a network with a two-stage innovation production framework, an upstream knowledge production process (KPP) and a downstream knowledge commercialization process (KCP).
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