Among various metallic nanoparticles, gold nanoshells are of particular importance, owing to their relatively simpler geometry and comparatively larger photothermal efficiency for equivalent number of nanoparticles [ 2, 10].
The mentioned system showed similar packing efficiency of height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) value and higher permeability coefficient (0.92 × 10−7 cm2) than commercial resins.
The method demonstrates an effective means for generating cyclically operated reactor and adsorber networks which substantially improve upon the production efficiency of an equivalent adiabatic steady-flow reactor, whilst adhering to user-specified bulk separation constraints.
For this reason, these cooperative systems achieve half of the bandwidth efficiency of the equivalent non-cooperative systems.
Despite achieving full diversity, these schemes cannot achieve full spectral efficiency, since they use two phases for transmission, thus achieving half of the bandwidth efficiency of the equivalent non-cooperative systems.
Then different experimental and numerical models are investigated to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the presented equivalent model.
The accuracy and efficiency of the improved equivalent component approach are demonstrated for series systems with equally and unequally correlated components.
A relative efficiency of 4.4 is equivalent to 4.4-fold reduction in sample size for the same precision.
73 A study quantifying the differences in treatment delivery efficiency and dosimetry between step and shoot IMRT, VMAT, and helical tomotherapy has shown that VMAT improves the efficiency of delivery for equivalent dosimetric quality compared with IMRT and helical tomotherapy in prostate bed ± whole pelvis radiotherapy.
Antigen-conjugated QDs induced CD69 expression, T cell proliferation, and IFN-γ production in vivo with greater efficiency than equivalent amounts of free antigen.
Such parameters permit the assessment of power flows, torques and efficiency, and the design of equivalent transmissions by the use of a recently published mathematical model.
