Sentence examples for efficiency measurement system from inspiring English sources

Reflection spectra and quantum efficiency were recorded by Solar Cell Quantum Efficiency Measurement System (QEX10, PV Measurements, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA).

The device incident photon-to-charge carrier efficiency (IPCE) spectra were obtained by a quantum efficiency measurement system (QEPVSI-b, Newport, USA), showing the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the device.

The DSCs were characterized using a PV Measurements QEX10 quantum efficiency measurement system (Boulder, CO, USA) and a Newport Oriel AAA solar simulator (Stratford, CT, USA). Figure 1a shows a SEM image of the typical morphologies of as-synthesized LBZA NSs, displaying the typical lamellar structure of LBZA.

The DEA software Efficiency Measurement System [ 36] was used to compute efficiency scores and to identify best-practice units.

Proportional trade-offs – as an enhanced form of the conventional absolute trade-offs – have recently been proposed as a method which can be used to incorporate prior views or information regarding the assessment of decision making units (DMUs) into relative efficiency measurement systems by Data Envelopment Analysis DEAA).

An Oerlikon external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurement system (Oerlikon Co., Pfaffikon, Switzerland) was used to obtain the EQE of solar cells.

The analyses verified the efficiency of the measurement system in Polar meteorological conditions of Spitsbergen in mid-summer.

Accurate estimation of efficiency requires a measurement system to account for fractal parameters such as surface roughness and fracture surface area.

Thus in the shot noise-limited regime, the following relationship holds for SNR: where A is a constant that accounts for the input photon flux, the integration time, and the quantum efficiency of the measurement system.

Remember, none of these players ranked higher than 30th at their position this year in player efficiency rating, a per-minute measurement system that should adjust for them not getting as much playing time in the Love and Irving era of the season.

The optical absorption/transmission spectra and external quantum efficiencies were obtained using an IPCE measurement system (PV Measurements, Inc .. Below are the links to the authors' original submitted files for images.