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However, the DNA transfection efficiency is restricted by its negative charges and low susceptibility to endonucleases which prevent them penetrating tissue and cellular membranes.
Ageing considerations show that the loss in treatment efficiency is restricted to only 25%, meaning that even after 14 days of ageing the WCA reduction upon plasma treatment is still more than 40%.
In order to check whether this enhancement effect on AAV in vivo efficiency is restricted to polylysines, we pre-injected another cationic polymer before the infusion of AAV2: a poly-arginine with a dp of 64 (pArg64).
Trapping efficiency is restricted (usually less than 30%) by the trapped volume confined in the liposomes and drug solubility.
However, algal growth efficiency is restricted by light penetration but aeration may increase the likelihood of contamination by other species of algae or bacteria.
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However, in these structures, two neighbouring output slits must be separated by additional structures or by specific coupling distances (both about several micrometres, causing attenuation due to metal absorption loss); therefore, the device dimension and efficiency are restricted.
Furthermore, the effect of carboxyl at the core shell interface on imprinting efficiency was restricted by the thickness of imprinted layer, and the critical thickness which related to the size of template protein was obtained by experiments.
The fact that the range of translational efficiencies is restricted by eIF4G depletion implies that eIF4G contributes to the higher than average TE values for the most efficiently translated mRNAs in WT cells.
However these studies [ 10, 11] covered some samples of nanoshells, which had not been optimized (the absorption efficiency Q abs is restricted to 18 whereas it could achieve 30 using Ag nanoshells).
The efficiency of water splitting is restricted by the slow kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for large scale hydrogen production.
However, designing an appropriate hand-over authentication protocol is a complex task because the processing efficiency and power of mobile node is restricted to a certain extent.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com