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First, every user's energy consumption and efficiency is monitored.
BOR on Ag strongly depends on the pH: improved faradic efficiency is monitored for high pH (∼2e− at pH 12.6 and ∼6e− at pH 13.9 at 25 °C).
In most of these assays, drugs efficiency is monitored by their effects on proteinase K resistant-PrPSc accumulation and sometimes by titration of infectivity levels.
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The extraction efficiency was monitored relative to the total radioactivity in aliquots.
The change in labeling efficiency was monitored over a period of 24 hr.
Other indicators of cooling efficiency are monitored, including the maximum temperature reached at the cooled surface.
Dye removal efficiency was monitored at a predetermined contact time of 20 min.
Transfection efficiency was monitored by visualisation of endogenous RFP expressed from the ATF6 3′UTR reporter plasmid where uniform transfection (estimated to be approximately 50%) was observed across all wells.
Improved ruminal fermentation and feed conversion efficiency were monitored in nanoscale selenium, and it was concluded that it can be potentially used as a selenium source in ruminant nutrition [64].
The influencing factors (variables) investigated were the dye and ozone initial concentration, initial pH of the solution, and the temperature and decolorization efficiency was monitored as the process response.
The photodegradation efficiency was monitored by measuring the absorbance of the centrifuged solutions at the maximum absorption wavelength of 664 nm using UV Vis spectroscopy (SHIMADZU, UV-2100) at room temperature.
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