Yet, the size of a rebound effect depends on the individual energy efficiency instrument, so it cannot be estimated in a general way.
This beamline will provide a powerful and efficiency instrument in the future for users doing research on nanomaterials, energy materials and catalytic science.
The purpose of this paper is to present quantitative and comparative information on the societal cost-effectiveness and the lifetime energy savings of all light eight building energy efficiency policy instruments.
Radioactivity was quantified using a beta counter with 45% efficiency (Beckman Instruments, Meriden, CT, USA).
The cutting efficiency of instruments (the total amount of material removed at both the inner and outer canal walls) was evaluated in three parts of the root canal starting from apex: apical part which is the most curved part of the canal (segments 1 4), middle part (segments 5 7) and coronal part (segments 8 10).
For the simultaneous collection of scattering data in the wide q range (∼3×10−3efficiency, this instrument is designed to use large area detectors and broad wavelength bandwidth within the first frame.
The rapid progress currently being achieved in nanotechnology and nano/microelectromechanical systems looks set to lead to the manufacture of low-cost and high-efficiency OMI instruments [ 145].
Modern regulations reject command-and-control tactics in favor of "such efficiency-oriented instruments as tradeable permits, corrective taxes, … and other tools designed to replicate the conditions of a well-functioning market".
Reserving support only to "active" farmers and remunerating the collective services (public goods) which they provide to society enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of policy instruments and help to legitimize the CAP and, in general, to strengthen the social role of agriculture (Marotta and Nazzaro 2013).
