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The spectral efficiency can be defined as (29).
Thermal efficiency can be defined as a thermal performance of an operation or a process.
Efficiency can be defined as the relationship between the observed ratio of outputs to inputs of a unit (such as a physician), compared to an optimal ratio.
This coupling will compete with the nonradiative loss (γnrad) due to the absorption of Ag nanostructures, where the coupling efficiency can be defined as ηc = γrad / (γrad + γnrad) [22].
Then the output oriented Farell-Debreu technical efficiency can be defined as: lambda left x,yright)= sup left{left left.lambda right|x,lambda yright)in varPsi right}= sup left{left.lambda right|{S}_{left.Yright|X}left left.lambda yright|xright)>0right}, (3)where S Y|X (y|x) = Prob Y ≥ y|X ≤ x).
Encapsulation efficiency can be defined as the capacity of the microspheres to incorporate the drug/bioactive molecule.
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Efficiency can be define mathematically as E = 1 - frac{{mathop sum nolimits_{i = 1}^{N} (T_{i} - O_{i} )^{2} }}{{sumnolimits_{i = 1}^{N} {left( {T_{i} - {bar{T}}_{i}} right)^{2} } }}where T i is measured output (Target), O i is the predicted output from ANN and ({bar{T}}_{i}) is the mean measured output.
So, the energy efficiency gain can be defined as the ratio of energy efficiency of CT to that of DT and can be obtained as (13).
Efficiency in the context of spatial prioritisation frequently implies cost efficiency, which can be defined as the ratio of benefits to costs (Pearce & Moran, 1994; Ando et al., 1998; Juutinen & Mönkkönen, 2004; Naidoo et al., 2006; Wilson et al., 2009).
Description of detector performance is currently based on quality metrics, such as the Luminescence efficiency, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) and the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE) can be defined and evaluated.
The energy efficiency function can be defined as η(x)/x, x∈[0,X] and indicates the system's resource [24].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com