Economic factors, such as cost efficiency and reduction of costs, are also discussed.
Alternative modes of recruitment of patients may offer some potential for increased efficiency and reduction of costs.
Every industry stands to benefit from improvements in efficiency and reductions in cost, but this innovation is especially exciting for organizations in developing economies.
By using numerical methods and data from literatures, efficiency, size reduction, cost and embodied energy savings are calculated for various nanofluids.
The 20th century has witnessed a continued rapid growth in the power output of turbines for driving electric generators, together with a steady increase in thermal efficiency and reduction in capital cost per kilowatt of large power stations.
Investigations have been presented to show an increase in energy efficiency and reduction in the cost of the appliances, as a result of this replacement.
The fully building integrated Solar Thermal Facade (STF) systems can become potential solutions for aesthetics architectural design, as well as for the enhancement of energy efficiency and reduction of operational cost in the contemporary built environment.
Numerous process parameters, such as preparation of the initial graphite powder, the choice of ultrasonic power, synthesis time and the solvent, are not yet optimized, leaving a window for potential improvement of the efficiency and reduction of the cost of the ultrasonic synthesis.
The major challenges that need to be addressed before the development of a large-scale integrated algal industry include (i) optimization of microalgal harvesting/dewatering technologies; (ii) provision of a sustainable and renewable nutrient supply; (iii) improvement in oil content and composition; and (iv) increase in efficiency and reduction in the cost of lipid extraction.
Commercial application of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) depends on great improvement of the power conversion efficiency and reduction of the fabrication cost.
