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The results displayed good extraction efficiencies (less than 41%) of Pb, Cd, As and Zn by the EDTA, DTPA and NTA, which seemed depends on the type of chelator.
Mutagenesis of Asp32 and Arg140 showed catalytic efficiencies less than 5 10% of the wild type, indicating the pivotal roles played by these residues in catalysis.
However, many amine-reactive cross-linkers have reaction efficiencies less than 100%, resulting in stiffer hydrogels at cross-linker ratios larger than 1.
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On the one hand, it provides incentives for less-efficient (with efficiency less than 90%) power plants to increase their efficiency.
Short distances influence transport efficiency less than long distances.
A bidirectional flow impulse-turbine used in such a system has efficiency less than 40%, and it is required to design the turbine for a higher efficiency.
The conventional cationic liposome method was not effective for MSC transfection as it resulted in very low transfection efficiency (less than 5%).
The air conditioning and mechanical ventilation system with MERV 7 filters provided low single-pass removal efficiency (less than ∼ 30%) for particles with diameters of 0.01 1.0 μm.
For very low storage efficiency less than 0.4, the performance of HUS coincides with that of HU, implying that no energy is stored, as shown in the left subfigure.
The results have also shown that the hydrodynamic interaction for St = 0.4 particles decreases both the radial relative velocity and radial distribution function at contact, leading the collision efficiency less than unity.
Because RAPID can run at scalable resolutions, 3D scenes of dense forests can be up-scaled to regular grids with a medium resolution (e.g. 5 to 10 m), which significantly improves calculation efficiency (less than 30 min) without much loss in accuracy.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com