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The insecticidal efficacy was calculated using arithmetic and geometric means at each time point.
* The efficacy was calculated using geometric means.
The percentage of efficacy was calculated using geometric mean as suggested by Wood et al. (1995).
† Two-sided Fisher Exact test, the 95% confidence intervals for vaccine efficacy was calculated using a conditional exact method.
The encapsulation efficacy was calculated using the following formula: (1) η = T − F T · 100, where η is the efficiency of encapsulation, T the total verbascoside for encapsulation, and F free drug in the sample.
* Sample size calculation was based on expected attack rate of at least 4% in the placebo group † Two-sided Fisher Exact test, the 95% confidence intervals for vaccine efficacy was calculated using a conditional exact method.
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The protective efficacy vs placebo, was calculated using the following formula: [ (MED product − MED T 0 ) MED T 0 × 100 ] − [ (MED placebo − MED T 0 ) MED T 0 × 100 ] = 26.7 % (1) The antiaging efficacy was also confirmed by clinical evaluations.
The efficacy of bovine treatment in reducing human infection was calculated using the formula: Efficacy = 1−RR; where RR is the human relative risk.
The impact of vaccination on IPD was calculated using serotype-specific vaccine efficacies, adjusted to the age-specific local serotype distribution of S. pneumoniae in Turkey [ 25].
Due to the heterogeneity of the efficacy estimates from the studies, a summary effect measure was calculated using random effect meta-analysis with inverse-variance weights.
For the primary efficacy endpoint and other categorical endpoints, the P value was calculated using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for Baseline Hgb level and underlying condition.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com