Secondary outcomes include pain intensity, pain interference, depression, anxiety, fatigue/energy, quality of life, self-efficacy, sleep quality, and medication usage.
Using validated questionnaires and bivariate analysis, this cross-sectional survey explored if clinical characteristics, pain, self-efficacy, sleep and mood/depression differed between groups.
Following telephone contact to inform patients of the study, questionnaires to assess pain, self-efficacy, sleep, mood and depression were posted to eligible participants enclosed with an invitation to partake in the study, a consent form and a prepaid addressed envelope.
To assess the feasibility and efficacy of sleep position modification in preventing supine sleep and improving sleep-disordered breathing and relevant clinical outcomes in positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) patients.
However, the efficacy for sleep restriction therapy as a standalone intervention has yet to be comprehensively reviewed.
Larger scale studies would be needed to examine the potential influences of these factors on biological markers and intervention efficacy on sleep.
51 The antidepressant efficacy of sleep deprivation seems to be influenced by patient characteristics, with a meta-analysis showing that the presence of baseline diurnal variation in mood contributes significantly to prediction of depression levels after total sleep deprivation.
To determine the value of salivary cortisol concentrations in predicting the efficacy of sleep-promoting treatment in children with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Secondary endpoints include depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, and sleep quality.
In addition, there were beneficial effects on disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep.
Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants.
