The evolution of phenotypic plasticity is one general set of compensatory mechanisms that could be particularly problematic for the efficacy of trade-offs to reduce the impact of adaptation, and the model assumes phenotypic plasticity does not evolve.
Her earlier research examined the efficacy of fair trade handicraft certification systems.
We evaluate the efficacy of international trade in carbon emission permits when countries are guided strictly by their national self-interest.
Canada has certainly been a steadfast security partner of the United States, but exempting the #1 supplier of imported steel could drastically alter the efficacy of any trade action.
In the book, Ahn addressed problematic business practices of South Korea's largest conglomerates, the protection of citizens' right to protest government actions, and the efficacy of free-trade agreements; his tentative solutions showed that Ahn leaned toward the left side of the political spectrum.
Cites has had 27 years to assess the efficacy of the ivory trade ban and it is clear to any impartial observer that it has not worked.
"The fact that the two bans are out of sync in terms of when they take effect could produce unexpected consequences that could serve to undermine the efficacy of China's trade ban that commences in seven months' time," said Dr Yannick Kuehl, Traffic's regional director for East/South Asia.
Wagner, Kim, and Gordon (2013) also explored significant connections between satisfaction with work clothing and PPE, self-efficacy, and overall satisfaction of trade work.
Remove procedural and institutional bottlenecks to regional trade in food and agriculture, including through efforts to improve efficiency, efficacy and transparency by the implementation of trade facilitation measures and improving standards and quality control.
This paper investigates the impact on trading efficacy of parameters relating to microgrid size, equipment reliability and renewable energy source intermittency.
