And academics benefit from close proximity to those working on similar problems; the efficacy of research is reduced when it's spread more thinly around the country.
We hope these findings, along with the newly available genome sequences, may enhance the efficacy of research into G. vaginalis physiology and provide insights into the contribution of the organism to the microbiome of the host, as well as lead to a more complete understanding of its role in health and disease, in particular its role in BV.
An emerging body of scholarly literature (many of the papers published or summarized in this journal [e.g., Lopatto, 2004, 2007; Balster et al., 2010; Prunuske et al., 2013; Kabacoff et al., 2013], publications from the Council on Undergraduate Research and others) is demonstrating the efficacy of research experiences for undergraduates in science.
The CNHF is a government-sponsored nation-wide network consisting of infrastructure and scientific projects dedicated to improvement in efficiency and efficacy of research in CHF, quality of care for CHF patients, and educating the public about CHF (for details see Mehrhof et al. [ 12.] and (www.ghfn.eu)).eu
The current barriers to psychosocial interventions are the challenges of translating the efficacy of research interventions into routine practice and policy, the high relapse rate postpartum, and the limited information about the effectiveness of these interventions for individual women in low- to middle-income countries, since most interventions have been developed in high-income countries [ 38].
Given this reality, the notion that "fast and successful" translation of research results is possible and desirable, especially when expressed by prominent policymakers, may skew research incentives and public expectations in favour of premature implementation of research results, with consequent risks to research integrity and to the quality, safety or efficacy of research outputs [ 13, 48].
While the efficacy and ultimate maximum worth of any research report would seem to be limited by the quality of the question posed by the practitioner, an unfavourable interaction of several factors in the research process has the potential to threaten the efficacy of the research.
The GEP provides an opportunity to evaluate the efficacy of a research project specifically in genomics in both attaining student learning objectives and achieving informed student attitudes regarding research experiences, drawing from a diverse pool of students.
Chloe Hamilton, a twin herself, explores the efficacy of such research.
We develop a real options model of R&D valuation that takes into account the uncertainty in the quality (or efficacy) of the research output, the time and cost to completion, and the market demand for the R&D output.
My purpose is to keynote this semester's IPSY presentations and demonstrate the efficacy of our research as the single most exciting catalyst for a national revitalization of the arts and humanities K-12 as well as in colleges and universities.
