Exact(2)
Within 2-3 dafterfthe thefficacycy manipulation, participants completed 30 min of cycling on an ergometer at 60% peak oxygen consumption.
When a study examined additional factors, these were collapsed to yield 2×× 2 designs (e.g., imminency in Chu, 1966), and when a study's threat and/or efficacy manipulation had three levels, only the lowest and highest levels were used (e.g., Duval & Mulilis, 1999).
Similar(58)
The efficacy manipulations reported in the studies included in this meta-analysis entailed at least a paragraph of text, and in fact, using active rather than passive methods is recommended (Albarracín et al., 2005).
Two studies investigated the efficacy of manipulation and exercise versus no intervention.
Therefore, to improve data analysis in proof of efficacy studies, manipulations of seizure frequency are commonly used, such as the proportion of responders above an arbitrary threshold, or the response ratio.
The use of specific tools for maximal efficacy of microbiome manipulation in relation to mouse development is summarized in Fig. 3.
There is no convincing evidence for the efficacy of spinal manipulation.
To assess the efficacy of spinal manipulation treatments in patients with whiplash injuries.
To assess the efficacy of spinal manipulation versus ultrasound in the treatment of patients with neck pain.
Prior to the trial, chiropractors were confident and enthusiastic about the efficacy of cervical manipulation, while physiotherapists and physicians were doubtful about the relevance.
Despite the many published randomized clinical trials (RCTs), a substantial number of reviews and several national clinical guidelines, much controversy still remains regarding the evidence for or against efficacy of spinal manipulation for low back pain and neck pain.
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