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Objective: To evaluate the contribution of respiratory muscle weakness (part 1) and respiratory muscle training (part 2) to pulmonary function, cough efficacy, and functional status in patients with advanced multiple sclerosis (MS).
Conclusions: Expiratory muscle strength was significantly reduced and related to FVC, cough efficacy, and functional status.
These perceptions are based on observational studies and there continues to be a lack of randomized data comparing the 2 approaches in terms of morbidity, efficacy, and functional outcome.
Third, the invitation letter and the telephone counselors address the safety, efficacy, and functional benefits of pharmacotherapy.
For example, the letter includes information addressing several barriers to minority and Veterans smokers' use of such as the lack of knowledge about the safety, efficacy and functional benefits of pharmacotherapy.
The purpose of the outreach call is to 1) deliver motivational advice to quit smoking, 2) promote self-efficacy, 3) encourage participants to participate in smoking cessation treatment, and 4) provide information on the safety, efficacy, and functional benefits of pharmacotherapy, particularly NRT.
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The sample included 292 individuals with a definite diagnosis of MS. The participants completed self-report measures of fatigue, depression, pain, self-efficacy, and functional limitations at baseline and six months later, wore an accelerometer for seven days and completed a self-report measure of physical activity behavior.
Theorized bivariate associations between outcome expectations and physical activity, self-efficacy, and functional performance were all supported.
GMV has been shown to improve self-efficacy and functional status among selected patients with chronic diseases (13, 14).
Secondary endpoints included pain severity and interference [Brief Pain Inventory (BPI ], sleep (Pittsburg Sleep Inventory), self-efficacy and functional mobility.
Efficacy studies of ATSM linked to nurse care management demonstrated improvements in self-efficacy and functional status (11) but did not show effects on diet or physical activity.
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