Sentence examples for effects such as reductions from inspiring English sources

Conversely, AFS appear to be discouraging population expansion outside the Pyrenean Mountains and have been related to habitat saturation processes [16], which are triggering negative population effects such as reductions in productivity and changes in mating behaviour [14] [15].

In New York and California, reproductive health effects, such as reductions in birth sex ratios (an indirect measure of pregnancy loss), have been associated with acute maternal stress after the events of September 11 [ 15, 16].

Patterns of predator and pest population change relative to IGR application dates suggest that factors other than direct toxic effects, such as reduction in prey availability, were likely involved.

It is of note, that despite little or missing improvement in motor scores, patients report about other beneficial effects such as reduction of pain or decrease of muscle tone [27].

They do not report a gain in QALY or DALY, but they report relatively low costs for achieving health-relevant effects such as reduction in body fat or waist circumference.

Hence, the purpose of the present study was to clarify the biomechanical effects, such as reduction in strain and displacement of implant, of offset placement on the peri-implant bone in edentulous posterior mandibles, by comparative investigation using FEA and model experimentation with strain gauges.

Of note, IL-15 added 48 hrs after activation by antigen has important effects such as reduction of cell size, decrease in protein content and synthesis, and less efficient maintenance of IL-2R levels when compared with IL-2-directed memory T cell generation [44].

11 12 However, high-dose ICS may have systemic effects such as reduction in height velocity 6– 8 13 and adrenal insufficiency.

Oral intake of Chlorella biomass as a food supplement can lead to medical effects such as reduction of maternal transfer of dioxins (Nakano et al., 2005).

In contrast, higher amounts (5.5x) resulted in undesirable effects such as reduction of the fibroblastic proliferation and of the osteoblast function.

It is impossible to tell from this trial whether this effect on survival was real, and if so, whether it was due to anticancer effects or other effects such as reduction in portal pressure.