Secondary effects, such as alterations in the effective stiffness perceived by the cell or differences in protein adsorption due to the structural features of the substrate are also possible [14].
Cancer patients may experience neurologic adverse effects, such as alterations in neurocognitive function, as a consequence of chemotherapy.
"But it still could have long-term effects, such as alterations in metabolism, alterations causing cancer later on, or alterations causing infertility".
Like ROS, HNE can also induce, in many cell types of different origins, various biological effects, such as alterations in cell proliferation, cell cycle procession, and apoptosis [ 14, 15].
Interestingly, when a crude oil with little or no propensity to form micro-dispersions was used, low salinity effects such as wettability alteration and improved oil recovery were absent.
Although Hara and Kimura (2000) pointed out that lithological differences, deformation, hydrothermal alteration, and weathering are the controlling factors for IC value, we first focused on the effect of deformation and fragmentation due to the faulting before moving on to examine the other effects such as hydrothermal alteration on the basis of bulk-rock mineralogy.
In addition, many genome-wide searches have been insufficiently sensitive to detect rare types of structural variation with possibly larger effects, such as copy number alterations (CNAs).
These drugs determine complex antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antiproliferative actions, which can cause serious side effects such as leukopenia/neutropenia and alterations in the cytokine network (3 ).
Some anthropogenic effects, such as habitat loss and alteration, increase concurrently or near-concurrently with population density.
The physical aftermath is often severe — burns, bruising, heart attacks — but there are also less easily identifiable effects, such as memory loss and personality alteration, which are often more long-lasting.
