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Our main findings are that (i) program participation effects are instant for annual patent applications and last for three years, (ii) employment effects materialize first after one year and (iii) there are no statistically significant effects on value added or labor productivity.
High mileage or signs of wear can have devastating effects on value.
Similar(57)
Historically, uncontrolled logging has had detrimental effects on valued characteristics of forest environments, such as biodiversity, carbon stocks, aesthetic appeal and amenity value (Pukkala 2002).
Many interventions have been designed to achieve better performances in natural resource management, but the literature studying the effects on values and intentions is scarce.
It's also partially a response to the hesitation of collectors to buy photography because they think another print could always be made and have a negative effect on value.
Winning tends to have a lasting effect on value, even if a team later collapses.
The recent proliferation of big data provides numerous opportunities for information-intensive services (IISs), in which information interactions exert the greatest effect on value creation.
If consumers don't believe that a Kia or Suzuki is as good as a Honda or Toyota whether that perception is justified or not there will be a dampening effect on value.
This suggests that the selected scenario-based approach is valuable in prospective value network analysis, because it can produce broader understanding about future conditions and their effect on value network development.
It appears that functional disconnection of the OPFC from the AcbC had a similar effect on value discrimination as destruction of the AcbC.
Even those who bought ahead of the changes, scheduled to take effect Sept. 30, worry about the effect on values.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com