Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(26)
We assessed whether nitric oxide (NO) has differential effects on infection with Escherichia coli Dr/Afa mutants that lack either AfaE or AfaD invasins.
Statin therapy increases vitamin D major circulating form, 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH D] [34, 35], by a mechanism that is still unclear, but could have beneficial effects on infection control [36, 37].
Xanthi nn) plants were watered with allopurinol [4-hydroxypyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine, HPP], a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, to investigate its effects on infection by Tobacco mosaic virus engineered to express the green fluorescent protein (TMV.GFP).
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts were then studied for effects on infection with HIV reporter viruses.
Here, we add costs to the mutations and determine the effects on infection stability.
Plasmodium development in the mosquito is crucial for malaria transmission and depends on the parasite's interaction with a variety of cell types and specific mosquito factors that have both positive and negative effects on infection.
Similar(34)
Future evaluations assessing the incremental cost of optimizing IVIG therapy should include evaluation of the effects on infection-related medical expenditures.
One candidate drug class to prevent organ dysfunction in at-risk patients are statins, for which biological plausibility and proof of concept data exist for salutary effects on infection-related inflammatory response [ 12, 13].
5 Future evaluations to assess the incremental cost of optimizing IVIG therapy (eg, adjusting dosing and/or achieving sustained steady-state levels) should include an evaluation of the effects on infection-related medical expenditures.
According to current knowledge, ω-3 PUFAs have different effects on the function and gene expression of the immune cells, affecting cellular and humoral immunity [ 2- 4, 6], which may explain their effects on infections in the critically ill.
Contradictory observations have been made with regard to human Apobec 3B: while restriction of MoMLV infection has been observed by some groups [35], others did not see any effect on infection or only minor reduction of MoMLV infectivity [47].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com