Sentence examples for effects of virulence from inspiring English sources

Several studies have highlighted that the effects of virulence can not be understood in isolation but must be considered within the context of host and parasite life histories [5], [10] [11].

Independent and combined effects of virulence and resistance markers on the abundance of complex-17 were estimated by using multiple logistic regression analysis (Stata 7.0, StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA).

It is consequently tempting to speculate, by analogy to the proposed hypothesis for incompatible interactions, that stronger or earlier signaling events enable eH-inoculated plants to delay and/or attenuate the effects of virulence factors (Tao et al. 2003; Poland et al. 2009).

Actually, the effect of virulence seems to be important in the outcompetition dynamics.

From the point of view of the virus, the disappearance of the shade avoidance syndrome can be a side effect of virulence or could be adaptive: reducing the distance between the leaves is likely to provide a faster access to new leaves to colonize.

Analysis of this set of combinations (pairs A, B, E, F) revealed a significant effect of virulence identity (i5 vs. i6; F1,8 = 142.61, p = < 0.0001), but no significant interaction between avirulence and virulence identity (F1,8 = 0.05, p = 0.832).

Studies relating to LPS in phytopathogenic bacteria mostly describe either effects on virulence of mutations in LPS biosynthetic gene clusters or the role of LPS in inducing defense responses.

However, T3SS mutation alone has no drastic effects on virulence of A. hydrophila AH-3 in our study.

We also demonstrate that integration of constructs into the sdi1 locus by using carboxin has no detectable effect on virulence of Z. tritici on wheat.

Our study demonstrates that the effects of some virulence QTL are sufficiently large, and that quantitative variation in virulence can be measured with sufficient precision, that it is possible to map QTL affecting in vivo virulence in fungal pathogens.

Considering the effect of the different pmt mutations on growth and virulence-associated phenotypes, it seemed likely that these mutations would also have a negative effect on virulence of C. neoformans.