Based on the common perception that poverty and income gaps between poor and rich countries are the 'root causes' of migration, and faced with the ineffectiveness and perverse effects of increased border controls, the frequently proposed long-term 'solution' to this phenomenon is to stimulate development in origin countries through aid, trade, or remittances (De Haas, 2007).
Nor does her story represent a particularly glaring example of the effects of Israeli border closures (her 45-year-old neighbour went blind waiting for his permit to be approved - one that would have allowed him to be treated in a Jerusalem hospital).
The pernicious effects of border wall construction and other enforcement activities threaten to sacrifice the integrity of our precious border ecosystems for a policy that not only fails to solve the problem, but in fact demonstrably worsens it.
Rep. King must know this but chooses not to address the deadly effects of border walls because it is not politically expedient.
While illegal immigration to the United States has dropped over all by about 80 percent from the mid-2000s because of tougher enforcement and the effects of the recession, border cities have seen a contrary phenomenon.
The use of these cells avoids the effects of the demarcation border on origins within the study area and makes it possible to produce raster maps without large distortions at the edges.
Aiming to describe the effects of border control and legalization policies on undocumented migrants' lives, Saraiba spoke about a process of "perpetual illegalization of migrants" (p. 57) [ 91] that nullify any attempt of migrants to adjust their status.
Processes of economic international integration in the study area are found to coincide with the growth of cross-border accessibility, but do not have a clear coincidence with the effects of cross-border accessibility on population growth.
Earlier this month, the National Retail Federation, who strongly opposes the GOP's proposal, aired a commercial warning about the effects of a border-adjustment tax.
Earlier this month, the National Retail Federation, which��strongly opposes the GOP's proposal, aired a commercial warning about the effects of a border-adjustment tax.
