This means it provides better estimates of chronic undernourishment but, as the report itself says, "does not fully capture the effects of price spikes".The FAO has also improved its data collection.
When the input ISIs are so short, the post-synaptic effects of subsequent spikes add almost linearly, and the dynamic encoding mechanisms provided by the neuron's intrinsic properties play little role.
Potential health effects of such spikes are unknown, but may merit attention in future research.
Ecosystems monitoring: Systematic sustained studies of ecosystem health in proximity to large CAFOs are needed, including effects of input spikes during spills or flooding events.
We collected this information prospectively from central suppliers in England (NHS Supply Chain and Wales Welsh Health Supplieses), and smoothed out the effects of procurement spikes due to infrequent bulk ordering (see below).
The effects of interactions between spikes is minimized by selecting signals that generate spikes with relatively long interspike intervals (ISIs).
Occasional movement events and radiofrequency artifacts in other subjects were accommodated by scan specific regressors in the subject specific first level general linear models, to reduce the effects of spikes or movements on the estimation of parameters for the effects of interest.
B) Also, the authors used ICA to deal with residual motion artifact, but it is not clear that ICA will adequately remove the effects of transient motion spikes while preserving the rest of the timeseries.
To eliminate the effects of different spike thresholds in different neurons, all measurements started with the presentation of synchronized compounds with the current adjusted to the lowest amplitude at which spikes were elicited with 100% probability.
As a result, population spike patterns are further entrained by population interactions which counter the effects of single cell spike time variability and increase the robustness of theta sequences.
