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Similarly, organisms are subject to mutation, selection, and other processes that change gene frequencies, but the effects of these processes can be calculated by using the Hardy-Weinberg law as the starting point.
The effects of these processes can be exhibited in auto-correlation and cross-correlation functions.
The effects of these processes are especially difficult to determine when they occur quickly and simultaneously.
Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of these processes on turbulent mixing and ash dispersal.
As our dataset is quite limited (Figure 13), we can suggest only preliminary conclusions regarding the effects of these processes.
The resulting optical, physical, and chemical effects of these processes are collectively known as space weathering (Clark et al. 2002; Thompson et al. 2014).
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The pull-off forces between the PAK-01 and the lens were measured for various hold times, pulling force rates and relative humidities, and the effects of these process conditions on the pull-off force were examined.
The joint effect of these processes is an increase in the effective population size within each patch (Fig. 3B), despite the census population size in each patch being held constant.
Despite of the studies, effect of these processes has not been satisfactorily clarified.
The paper discusses periodic passivation and autodepassivation of anodes and the effect of these processes on the quality and structure of cathodic copper.
The net-effect of these processes on crop growth is not static and can change over time as the relative density of species change.
More suggestions(13)
effects of these transformations
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implications of these processes
effects of these procedures
influences of these processes
effects of these treatments
effects of these preparations
impact of these processes
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