In this work we show the effect of substrate surface type on a result of LCLD.
Experiments were conducted in this system to investigate the effects of three surface types (Teflon, wallpaper, and carpet) and two levels of relative humidity (50% and 70% RH) on the formation of gas-phase nitrous acid (HONO) through the heterogeneous reaction of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with sorbed water vapor.
Effects of surface imperfection, contact pressure, joint type, collector bar material, and interfacial materials on ECR are highlighted.
In this study, the effects of surface geometries of three different type heat exchangers called as PHEflat (Flat plate heat exchanger), PHEcorrugated (Corrugated plate heat exchanger) and PHEasteriks (Asterisk plate heat exchanger) on heat transfer, friction factor and exergy loss were investigated experimentally.
The effects of surface preparation, overall concrete strength, and adhesive type were all tested using a constant bond length.
Based on the test results, the effect of surface color, painting type, painting thickness on the solar radiation absorption coefficient was analyzed.
Effects of surface topography and earth curvature on surface deformation.
Numerical results show the effects of soil type, surface flux, capillarity, and gravity on the saturation distribution in the soil.
In this manuscript, we evaluated the effects of composite type, surface conditioning procedure, and aging method on the repair bond strengths of microhybrid, nanohybrid, and nanofilled composite resins and analyzed surface properties of the composite resins after aging.
The results of direct pull-out testing were presented and analyzed with the aim of elucidating the effect of surface treatment of bar, fiber type, and fiber volume fraction in interface and suggesting the effective evaluation method for the improved ductility.
