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At altitudes of several thousand metres or more, frictional effects of surface topography on the wind are greatly reduced, and the small-scale turbulence characteristic of the lower atmosphere is absent.
The effects of surface topography on cell behaviour are the subject of intense research in cell biology.
The changes can be attributed to the local effects of surface topography, where a larger scan area can bring more surface defects.
The effects of surface topography on bacterial distribution across a surface are of extreme importance when designing novel, hygienic or antimicrobial surface coatings.
This work highlights the importance of the combined effects of surface topography and surface chemistry in the guidance of cell behaviour.
The conditions for the existence of amphiphobicity and effects of surface topography on wettability and separation performance are analyzed in details.
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Micro- and nano-structured surfaces have also been examined to determine the effect of surface topography on macrophage behavior [135]-[140].
This study is focused on the effect of surface topography on the collision behaviour of fine particles.
Methods: We took advantage of the ease with which a polystyrene surface can be manipulated to examine the effect of surface topography on neutrophil viability.
The corrections were computed using a Monte-Carlo simulation algorithm specially designed to quantify the effect of surface topography on the thermal field.
Nevertheless, compared to polished titanium, the corrosion current of micro/nanostructured titanium with antibacterial ions was increased due to the effect of surface topography and chemical composition.
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