Sentence examples for effects of surface charge from inspiring English sources
Two differently-charged monomers, namely, 2- methacryloyloxy)ethyl-trimethylammonium chloride (MAETAC) and sodium methacrylate (SMA), were incorporated into poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels to investigate the effects of surface charge on the osteoblast-like cell attachment.
Using MD simulations, we study the effects of surface charge density on the oil contact angles in a water-decane-silicon dioxide system.
The effects of surface charge and their underlying mechanisms are expected to be revealed from the aspects of molecular number density distributions, molecular structure on rock surfaces, etc.
Through a set of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal the effects of surface charge on the oil contact angles in an ideal water-decane-silicon dioxide system.
Because the three-phase wettability is directly related to the molecular interactions among water-oil-rock, a molecular insight study is very necessary to reveal the effects of surface charge on the wettability of rock surfaces [25, 26].
It is worth mentioning that the effects of surface charge of UCNPs on the cell viability have also been investigated, displaying a negligible difference.
However, because the aim of our study was not to investigate the effects of surface charges on cellular uptake, we did not measure the actual surface charges of the particles or estimate the total number of particles within cells to quantify particle uptake.
However, a collective effect of surface charge and ionic concentration results in the effectively charged layer at sensor-electrolyte interface known as stern layer, which is explained by Guoy-Chapman-Stern model.
Additionally, surface treatment, by applying a cationic polymer (polyDADMAC), was used to study the effect of surface charge on the ink penetration and the resulting print quality.
Systematic investigation of the effect of surface charge density and random roughness will help to better understand the mechanism of electrokinetic transport in rough nanochannels and to design and optimize nanofluidic devices.
