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Feminist political philosophers are also concerned with the gendered effects of structural adjustment policies (SAPs), which many poor countries have been forced to undertake as conditions of borrowing money or rescheduling their existing debts.
There were several periods of student-led protests in the 1990s against high unemployment and other negative effects of structural adjustment programs imposed by international financial institutions, contributing to the fall of one government through a no confidence vote in parliament.
Are the unwanted food insecurity effects of structural adjustment and transition programmes temporary or chronic?
A review of studies of the health effects of structural adjustment carried out for the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health [ 99] found a preponderance of negative effects among 76 studies identified, especially with respect to Africa.
Second, it can be difficult to separate effects of structural adjustment from those of the globalization-related economic crises that preceded and led to engagement with the World Bank and IMF.
More immediately, there are policy measures that can be implemented to improve the food security position of the poorest, taking account of the need to protect the most vulnerable from the negative effects of structural adjustment programmes while allowing the long-term benefits for economywide growth from those programmes to be realized.
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The lack of reliable data on African countries economy limits knowledge on the economic effect of structural adjustment, as a result the economic growth time series for African economies does not appropriately capture changes in economic development [9].
Alvarado and Massey (2010) examine the effect of structural adjustment and violence on migration from selected countries in Latin America, including Mexico, and find that increased homicides reduce the likelihood of out-migration to the USA.
Two novel similar structural coumarin-based fluorescent compounds L1 and L2 employing ether oxygen chain and 2 – pyridine unit had been prepared to explore the effect of structural adjustment on property.
Meanwhile, real wages for the majority are stagnating, if not falling, justified by our economic leaders in Davos as the proper if sad consequence of "structural adjustment".
The existence of heavy external debt burdens has also tended to force the pace of structural adjustment programmes; the costs of adjustment are a rising function of the speed of adjustment and growth usually suffers more with shock-treatment adjustment.
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