Therefore, when purchasing green sportswear, consumers may be influenced by information from environmental awareness groups who make claims about the positive effects of purchasing eco-friendly apparel.
David Harvie, from the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, added: "The people of Scotland should be aware of the real effects of purchasing counterfeit goods - such behaviour only funds the groups that undermine our communities.
Because "monetizing the debt" is widely believed to fuel inflation expectations, whereas the effects of purchasing MBS and agency debt are less certain, Bullard says buying longer-dated government debt is a more reliable tactic.
A longer maturity for the E.C.B.'s lending operations gives banks the assurance that they would retain access to that cash, and mimics the effect of purchasing assets like covered bonds -- for as long as the central banks holds the collateral.
There were a number of cost drivers, including population growth and aging, general inflation, price effects (the cost of purchasing an individual drug), volume effects (number and size of prescriptions) and mix effects (changes in the drugs selected to treat a particular condition).
For example, this is the only eligible study identified to date which included a measure of the effect on purchasing (i.e. selection with purchase) and that this is the only cluster-randomised trial identified to date that includes a measure of selection (with or without purchase).
We extend the model in Study 3 to incorporate multiple exchange mechanisms and find that although purchase quantity does affect participation intentions by social exchange, the effects of purchase quantity are primarily the result of the economic exchange.
In Study 2, and consistent with the persuasion knowledge model, we demonstrate that the effects of purchase quantity on firm inferences and subsequent participation intentions are moderated by consumer participation effort where higher participation requirements (e.g., mail-in proof-of-purchase) yield more negative purchase quantity effects.
A conceptual model for a cause-related marketing (CRM) campaign, which examines the effects of purchase quantity and firm donation amount on consumer perceptions of the firm (i.e., firm motive and corporate social responsibility) and participation intentions, is developed and tested in three separate studies.
The nutritional status of left-behind children may be influenced by a complex inter-play of underlying social determinants and cultural gradients that extend beyond the effects of enhancing purchasing power of food due to remittance income, child care-demands and food-preparation dynamics at household level.
We show that ignoring the output price effect of purchasing funds reduces environmental gain and in some cases may make a purchasing fund counterproductive, and we argue that the optimal design of targeting criteria must consider the price feedback effect.
