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This enabled evaluation of the differential effects of physical activities during adolescence (13 16 years), young adulthood (21 28 years), and the total period of 15 years (age 13 28 years) on bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in males (n = 139) and females (n = 163) at a mean age of 32 years.
Only few studies have simultaneously examined the differentiating effects of physical activities at work and during leisure time, often with conflicting results [ 28- 31].
The first sub-scale is the Physical Activity subscale (FABQpa), composed of seven items, which assesses the effects of physical activities on pain.
Especially randomized controlled studies with longer intervention periods (>1 year) or follow-up measurements that examine the long-term effects of physical activities in PCa patients are still missing.
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Despite the numerous beneficial effects of physical activity, many older adults are insufficiently active.
Smith, J. C. et al. Interactive effects of physical activity and APOE-ɛ4 on BOLD semantic memory activation in healthy elders.
Dr. John's research examines the effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior on various health outcomes.
The extent to which separate and combined effects of physical activity and caloric intake modify this association remains unclear.
Many studies have been conducted to test the potentially beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition.
In addition, a systematic quantification of the effects of physical activity on these domains is provided.
Kasapis, C. & Thompson, P. D. The effects of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein and inflammatory markers: A systematic review.
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