Exact(22)
We propose that it is due to behavioral heterogeneity among children – they differ in sensitivity to parental influence – and simultaneously examine the effects of parenting strategies on a child's: (1) probability to follow a specific trajectory for smoking growth; (2) growth pattern within a particular smoking trajectory; and (3) tobacco dependence at adulthood.
A series of structural equation models revealed that while risk predicted lower levels of maternal sensitivity and higher levels of negative intrusiveness in a manner that was consistent across ethnic subsamples, the effects of parenting behaviors on executive functions varied by ethnicity.
It just seems so profoundly norm-violating," says Robin Simon, a Wake Forest University sociology professor who specialises in the mental health effects of parenting.
It just seems so profoundly norm-violating," says Robin Simon, a Wake Forest University sociology professor who specializes in the mental health effects of parenting.
Because of this increased involvement of fathers, the relationship between both parents' parenting styles also becomes more important in studying the effects of parenting [ 13].
Barry et al. [ 14] and Tein et al. [ 15] therefore suggest not denying the inclusion of children's perception of parenting in examining effects of parenting.
Similar(38)
Past studies exhibit mixed findings regarding the effect of parenting strategies on children's behavior.
Focusing on the effect of parenting behaviors on NSSI, results of the current study show that both positive and controlling parenting are associated with NSSI over time.
Thus, through the mediating effect of parenting behavior, heavy maternal alcohol use may have a causal effect on toddler behavior problems.
Only very recently molecular genetic studies have emerged that investigate the effects of parents' genes, in combination with their experiences, on their parental behavior [6], [7], [22].
Now we investigate whether the estimated effects of parents' years since migration are heterogeneous across gender.
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