Reliable data on the frequency of past instances of rapid coastal change are difficult to obtain, often because long-term (background) change is not monotonic but also because data are often difficult to isolate and interpret because of the effects of other processes contributing to coastal evolution over the time periods involved.
It is, however, also worth considering the effects of other processes such as differential phenotypic expression due to different environments, or demographic stochasticity, both of which could cause differences in P between central and marginal populations.
To focus on measuring only the simulation time, we disabled all output except the final species counts, and repeated each experiment 5-fold to account for initial random seed variation and possible effects of other processes executing on the system.
Increased loss rate in non-selective medium is most frequently associated with flawed replication of the mini-chromosome independently of effects on other processes [24].
In general, the Akt1 null animals have a lower bacterial load per wound which may be reflective of an Akt1-dependent effect on other processes in addition to defensin expression.
However, it is still under investigation whether these mechanisms of regulation are tightly related to DNA replication or if they are merely the side effects of the regulation of other processes, e.g. transcription.
When considered independently of other processes, a weak Allee effect slows population growth but does not affect population establishment.
When effects of other developmental processes such as growth are analyzed, quantitation is readily achieved.
But the researchers still need to figure out why the satellite RNA levels are so high and whether they contribute to cancer or are just a side effect of some other process.
The multivariate analysis examines how different aspects of the housing in which children lived related to rates of skin infection while controlling for the effects of other household composition and processes (see figure 1 and table 1).
