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Granger causality is a concept from economics that quantifies the causal effect of one time series on another time series.
Stripping out the effects of one-time increases and of crude oil prices -- $33.12 a barrel in New York today -- the underlying rate of inflation is very modest, at 1.3percentt.
First, to reduce the effects of one-time polls that were conducted with a specific bias and whose results could be outliers, the model groups partisan pollsters who survey only once in a state into two sets of Republican or Democratic pollsters.
To reduce the effects of one-time polls that were conducted with a specific bias and whose results could be outliers, the model also groups those partisan pollsters who survey only once in a state into sets of Republican or Democratic pollsters.
The other concern is that Group C is compared to Group A to find the effect of one-time BT fee on consumers' behavior at the same level of PD.
An American Alliance of Museums survey found an uptick in attendance, but did not factor in the effect of one-time blockbuster visitors.
For the serious patient, a slight effect of one-time rest was noted even though the resting time was sufficiently long enough.
For the effect on children, the RDD approach permits the identification of effect using one time period.
The city closed a gap of almost $5 billion in the budget that went into effect on July 1 with lots of one-time measures that will not be available again, including borrowing $1.5 billion.
Since BMP-6 was not affected by any of the soluble Fc-receptors, we could use this assay to study the effects of one receptor at a time with regards to activin A binding.
There's no way to conduct unbiased experiments on the effects of being born at one time or another, so scientists have to rely on correlations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com