Sentence examples for effects of instruction from inspiring English sources

In fact, the separate effect of hands-on experiences is often confounded with effects of instruction or curriculum changes (e.g., Unal, 2008; Hardy et al., 2006; see also Klahr, Triona, & Williams, 2007).

This study investigates the effects of instruction (input plus focused metapragmatic noticing) on the oral production of conventional expressions, particularly those conventional expressions which perform specific pragmatic functions in English.

However, we caution that attendance is not a direct proxy for the effects of instruction.

The current findings in identifying a critical source of information (i.e., item relation definition) that facilitates performance in the TI task point toward a potential mechanism that may mediate the effects of instruction on transitivity performance.

In a rare exception, Hyman and Pentland (1996) contrasted the effects of instructions to either imagine a (false) childhood event or just think about it, and found that those instructed to imagine the event were more likely to report later that the event was real.

This paper examines how conversation is operationalized in studies that investigate the effect of instruction on L2 pragmatics.

There was no significant interaction effect or main effect of instruction; however, the main effect of height was significant (Table 1).

There was no significant interaction effect or main effect of height; however, the main effect of instruction was significant (Table 1).

To determine the effect of instruction within each course, we calculated the Cohen's d [ average posttest − average pretest)/(pooled SDpre- and posttest].

We then averaged the Cohen's d across all courses in each treatment to estimate the average effect of instruction within each treatment.

A two-by-two mixed ANOVA on the composite scores indicated only a main effect of instruction, F 1, 39) = 15.61, p < 0.001, MSE = 0.05,.