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Both of these papers also test for heterogeneous effects of immigrant concentration by immigration status (natives versus immigrants), while we focus on possible heterogeneous effects among natives based on race and gender.
Gould et al. (2009) exploit the sizable increase in immigration from the former Soviet Union to Israel to study the effects of immigrant peers on completing the high-school matriculation exam and attending college.
His results provide further motivation to consider heterogonous racial effects of immigrant peers on natives.
A few studies attempt to explore spillover effects of immigrant entrepreneurs on their firms and the wider economy.
Cappelli says he has witnessed the effects of immigrant workers on wages and working conditions in other parts of the world, including the Middle East.
In Europe, the effects of immigrant peers are statistically insignificant in Geay et al. (2013) and Ohinata and van Ours (2013a).
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In some cases, arguments about the effects of immigrants on employment considers second-generation Americans — the children of immigrants.
Albert Saiz, an immigrant from Spain who just received a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard, has examined the effects of immigrants on rental housing in the United States.
In addition, the British Social Attitudes survey shows that the desire to reduce immigration grew from 2003 to 2011, with people viewing both the economic and cultural effects of immigrants more negatively.
The models showed that the effects of immigrants' social capital in Guangzhou strengthened since 2008.
Farré et al. (2011) investigate the effects of immigrants on female labor supply of highly skilled (college-educated) native women.
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