Sentence examples for effects of harm from inspiring English sources

Even if the exposure levels are low enough for individual chemicals to not show effects of harm, some (animal) studies are finding that in combination, there may be effects.

We aimed to isolate the independent effects of harm reduction services (opioid agonist treatment uptake and needle distribution volumes) and ART on HIV transmission via needle sharing in British Columbia, Canada, from 1996 to 2013.

Also, when the lower limit of adequate methadone dosage was adjusted to ≥ 80 mg daily, the effects of harm reduction on HIV and HCV seroconversion did not change substantially.

In sensitivity analyses, we found that the effects of harm reduction on HIV and HCV seroconversion did not change substantially when analysis was restricted to the years after 1989 (i.e. when a methadone dose of ≥ 60 mg daily was more readily available for DU).

The high prevalence of secondhand effects of harms among these students reveals the detrimental effect of harmful drinking in many areas in Vietnam, especially in the smaller cities.

That permits researchers to draw inferences about the effects of harms inflicted in utero on individuals rather than groups.

Results Inclusion of the effects of harms reduced the updated estimate of net cumulative QALYs gained after 20 years from 3301 to 1536 or by more than half.

Poisson regression was used to determine the effect of harm reduction on HCV and HIV incidence.

We found no evidence that the effect of harm reduction was larger on HCV incidence than on HIV incidence, as our risk estimates for the different levels of harm reduction participation were comparable.

We tested their stored sera for HCV, retrospectively, and therefore had the unique opportunity to document the effect of harm reduction on the incidence of both HIV and HCV over a long time period [ 7– 9].

"This would have had the effect of harming the taxpayers' investment in A.I.G.," Mr. Baxter said.