Sentence examples for effects of addictive from inspiring English sources
During the past several decades, investigators have made numerous efforts to understand the neuronal effects of addictive drugs and the molecular mechanisms of addiction.
Kids are especially vulnerable to the negative effects of addictive substances and early exposure may lead to life-long struggles.
Furthermore, the rewarding effects of addictive drugs are multidimensional [35].
The harmful effects of addictive substances have been widely documented [ 1- 4].
However, evidence is emerging indicating that not only lifestyle but also the immunomodulatory effects of addictive drugs, such as cocaine, may account for their high infection risk.
13 Nevertheless, it seems reasonable to suppose that the actively damaging effects of addictive drugs should be absent or at least minimal in individuals with gambling disorder without such comorbidities.
It also predicts the effects of addictive-substance policies on the welfare of addicts and casual users – which could be used to compare the socioeconomic consequences of, say, raising taxes on alcohol or subsidizing rehabilitation programs.
Drug replacement therapy involves switching a harmful addictive drug for a legal drug in order to control withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, or alter the effects of the addictive drug.
Neuroscience research on the effects of chronic addictive drug use on brain function has been used to argue that addiction is a chronic relapsing 'brain disease' [ 1, 2].
Cohen says the conceptual appeal of the creams is that they appear to be a safer way to get pain relief without the risks or side effects of potentially addictive or dangerous drugs that are usually given orally or by injection.
Current models of craving (for overviews, see [ 112, 113]) ascribe this psychophysical drive to certain cognitive or neuroadaptive processes such as behavioral sensitization – a phenomenon characterized by enhanced psychomotor and motivational effects of an addictive drug along with increased midbrain dopamine neurons reactivity upon repeated drug applications [ 114, 115].
