That practice leads to "carryover effects," in which people's experience in an experiment alters their future behavior.
Hacking described "looping effects" in which people come to see themselves through the lens of a new concept and define themselves in its terms.
The European bank is eager to head off so-called second-round effects, in which rising energy and food prices lead unions to demand substantially higher wage deals.
A clip shown in the documentary reveals an intimately imaginative production number, realized by means of special effects, in which Gjonola does a duet with herself.
We think there are many issues at work here, such as priming effects, in which exposure to a stimulus predisposes people to react a certain way.
He said, "They don't want to depend on complicated secondary effects in which the physics is not very clear".
Counterintuitively, spillover can lead to coexistence, native grass exclusion, or priority effects, in which either species can exclude the other when initially more dominant.
But even if you're making a film with special effects in which men turn into, I don't know, helicopters or butterflies or some shit, you have to think: what will my movie be used for?
In the epilogue to "Guns, Germs and Steel," he acknowledged that human will was an important pivot in the turning of history, as were freak accidents and chaotic "butterfly effects," in which tiny perturbations are amplified into cataclysms.
The gore was done with only practical effects, in which, for example, prosthetics are cut into and the squirts are authentic.
These effects of workplace bullying can in turn produce ripple effects in which friends and family members who are not part of the victim's work environment become involved.
