Sentence examples for effects for smoking from inspiring English sources

Despite many overall group differences, no significant main effects for smoking condition nor interaction effects emerged.

We then conducted Poisson survival analysis with time-varying effects for smoking, sex, and education.

After adjusting for confounders, the overall and gender-specific effects for smoking and alcohol drinking were evaluated by unconditional logistic regression.

The findings from this study correspond with those of prior studies that have reported associations between cigarette smoking and RCC and protective effects for smoking cessation.

Stratified analyses were performed based on menopausal status, since previous analyses showed stronger effects for smoking in postmenopausal compared with premenopausal women [ 24].

Overall, the 2004 meta-analysis by Prochaska et al 12 found that intervention effects for smoking cessation were significant at post-treatment for alcoholic and drug abuse patients, but were no longer significant at 6 12 months follow-up.

Therefore, there should be little or no adjustment effect for smoking.

heavysmokers: ≥20 pack years Please note, even if both DNA-variants independently showed some protective effect for smoking exposed individuals, the risk for lung cancer in the double protected ever smokers (gPS ≥ 3) was significantly higher (OR = 4.8, 95% CI: 1.8 20, p = 0.028) compared to genetically unprotected never and light smokers (gPS = 0).

No relevant difference between American-blend and Virginia-type cigarettes was detected for smoke exposure and effects, including measures for smoking dependence and smoking-related chronic diseases.

We estimated the combined effects of previous lung diseases on lung cancer risk in studies where effects were adjusted for smoking.

A recent study by Kishi and Iwata examined the effects of varenicline for smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia in a meta-analysis of seven randomised controlled trials.