Sentence examples for effects established by from inspiring English sources

The second question builds on this to explore 'how' the effects established by the first question came to be (Bryman, 2004; Bryman and Bell, 2007; Weick, 2007): how do the characteristics of online home-based businesses afford opportunities to ethnic entrepreneurs?

The detailed microstructures of the polymers can be deduced from the 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and apparent anomalies are accommodated in terms of the γ-gauche effect established by Tonelli.

To improve the operation current lowing of the Zr:SiO2 RRAM devices, a space electric field concentrated effect established by the porous SiO2 buffer layer was investigated and found in this study.

Repression of GD is therefore mediated by a maternal effect established by NA, or by an interaction between NA and the Birm P elements, in the F1 females.

The term "lead-based paint hazard" means any condition that causes exposure to lead from lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, lead-contaminated paint that is deteriorated or present in accessible surfaces, friction surfaces, or impact surfaces that would result in adverse human health effects as established by the Administrator under this subchapter.

The economic effects were established by undertaking an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis.

Treatment effects were established by nonparametric Wilcoxon tests.

As above, the statistical significance of the interaction effects was established by comparing the log-likelihoods of the model with interaction terms included, with the second model with only direct genetic effects of either locus (i.e., only including first four terms above).

First, the significance of the overall effect was established by 1000 runs of a permutation test using Map Manager QTXb20 and then, if the overall effect exceeded the genome-wide 5% significance level, the interaction was tested using approximate genome-wide thresholds obtained as described by Knott et al. [20].

-Look at the cause-and-effect relationship established by this claim.

The essential philosophy of proposed AND in achieving high attenuation of noise effect is established by expanding the signal dynamics with extra state variable representing the integrated noisy measurement, then with the integral of measurement as input, the augmented differentiator is formulated to improve the estimation quality.