In studies that separate the independent effects of emergent properties, spatial configuration generally exerts less influence on biota than extent or composition.
This paper describes a numerical model study that has been undertaken to investigate the effects of emergent fringing and banded vegetation on the hydraulic characteristics of constructed wetlands.
By understanding the influence and effects of emergent inter-organizational linkages on organizational perceptions, health promotion professionals are better equipped to develop network-level intervention strategies that target the linkages that exist or should exist among organizations.
In addition, stable surveillance platforms that enable systematic and ongoing assessment of endemic norovirus disease are needed to characterize long-term trends, annual fluctuations, and effects of emergent norovirus strains.
Moreover, NoroSTAT currently covers >10% of the US population from states with high per-capita outbreak reporting spread across several geographic regions; thus, it likely serves as a reasonable sentinel system for assessment of overall US NoV activity and the effects of emergent strains.
In seeking to optimize individual response and outcomes to stimulant therapy, important considerations include the selection of stimulant class, the choice of long- or short-acting stimulant formulations, addressing effectively any emergent adverse effects and strategies aimed at enhancing adherence to dosing regimen and persistence on therapy.
The stand or fall of traffic management measures has a direct influence on treatment effect of emergent events, so we shall evaluate and analyze the measures in advance.
Treatment options include intravenous administration of mannitol or dexamethasone, which have a transient effect, or emergent neurosurgery as a more definite treatment modality [42].
This can have a strong effect on emergent network dynamics [368], and it is highly likely that even a theory with heterogeneous phase response curves [369] will have little bearing on real networks.
The magnitude of effect for emergent operations was greater with the administrative data as compared to chart review.
Compared to chart review, administrative data estimated a higher magnitude of effect for emergent admission (OR 2.52 [95% CI: 1.80 3.52] versus 1.49 [1.06–2.09]) and Charlson comorbidities (OR 2.91 [1.86–4.56] versus 1.50 [1.05–2.15]) as predictors of postoperative complications.
