Sentence examples for effects can be defined from inspiring English sources

Controlled direct and natural direct and indirect effects can be defined using PO notation and estimates can be obtained using Pearl's mediation formulas.

Given the treatment S i, three treatment effects can be defined and estimated: 1).

Consequently, a final estimation of attractive effects can be defined as hat{vec{G}}^{s}(r_{s}) = left{begin{array}{ll} hat{vec{G}}^{s}_{text{near}}(r_{s}) & rleq r_{s text{switch})} hat{vec{G}}^{s}_{text{far}}(r_{s}) & r> r_{s text{switch})}, end{array}right.

Mathematically, direct effects can be defined as the association between two genes, holding the remaining genes constant.

Additionally, the correlation structure for the random effects can be defined pairwise or using different matrix types.

The mean and variance of random additive polygenic effects can be defined as: a ~  N 0, A σ a ), where A is the additive genetic relationship matrix computed from the F2 intercross pedigree in this study and σ a is the additive polygenic variance.

Thus the 'income effect' can be defined as a summation of partial effects of the health inputs on a child's health status.

In acoustic emission (AE) of repeatedly stressed rock samples the effect can be defined as the absence of AE until the previous stress level is exceeded.

The size effect can be defined as follows: The resisting force per unit area of concrete decreases while the area increases.

In this case, the average treatment effect, can be defined (relative to the control group) as the expected value of the difference between (Y_{1}) and (Y_{0}) over the units in the population viz.

In the present analysis, IFNβ-1b effect can be defined as an additive effect: λ0 t) = θλ0-ED, where θλ0_IFNβ-1b = θλ0-ED.