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Using these algorithms, I show that simple special effects can be computed in real time on current generation workstations.
Previous consideration of Rm has been based on the principle that we should compute fitness for a rare mutant [ 12], where rare means here that fitness effects can be computed by considering a single immigrant mutant in a population of residents.
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The total effect can be computed by the sum of the direct (.32) and indirect association (.057), and therefore the total effect in this case equaled about.38.
A marginal (partial) effect can be computed, but this is also not easy to interpret, as this effect depends on the chosen set of values for the covariates in terms of effect sign and effect size.
Hence, the field-aligned wind in magnetic meridional effect (U) and vertical effect (W) can be computed and expressed as, U = left({V}_x cos Dpm {V}_y sin Dright);{ cos}^2I (1) W = left({V}_x cos Dpm {V}_y sin Dright); cos I; sin I (2).
In such a case, the average treatment effect (ATE) can be computed as follows: mathrm{ATE}=Eleft(Y1|D=1right)hbox Eleft(Y0|D=1right) (1).
In addition, using programs, such as CORCEMA (Moseley et al. 1995), nuclear Overhauser effect intensities can be computed for the complex allowing back-calculation of STD NMR intensities.
In this way, the effects of additives can be computed along the entire association/dissociation reaction coordinate.
The effect size (ES) can be computed as [ 10].
At cross-sectional level effect sizes (ES) can be computed and described as small (0.2 0.5), moderate (0.51 0.8) or large (> 0.8) values.
A case study for an infrastructure project in the Netherlands is presented that illustrates how the robustness effects of infrastructure projects can be computed given their topological and geometrical characteristics.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com