Sentence examples for effects at the population from inspiring English sources

Hence, short-term pesticide exposure did cause individual-level effects in stream macroinvertebrates, but these were not translated to effects at the population or community-level and were effectively mitigated by the adoption of a no-spray buffer zone.

However, adjusting defensive strategies to the wrong predator composition or density may have effects at the population level, affecting population dynamics in higher orders of the food web.

In our study we also wanted to assess the toxic effects at the population level, which is a more relevant endpoint in risk assessment.

In a (paywalled) article in the journal Family Relations, Alan Hawkins, Paul Amato, and Andrea Kinghorn, attempt to show that $600 million in marriage promotion money (taken from the welfare program!) has had beneficial effects at the population level...

Our model can thus be used as a tool for extrapolating from short-term effects at the individual level to long-term effects at the population level under more realistic conditions.

It is important to detect deleterious effects due to chemicals before significant effects at the population level occur.

However, the vast majority of ecotoxicology studies still have a traditional focus of identifying effects on individual organisms and do not measure the effects at the population-level.

But the policy under debate here is about the effects of mass deworming programmes and whether these demonstrate an effect at the population level.

Conclusions: The individual impact of vancomycin + aminoglycosides on kidney function may be very different than the overall effect at the population level.

In this way, students are introduced to the concept of interdependence in an ecosystem and its effect at the population level.

A modelling approach has been used to quantify the treatment effect at the population level, looking at the impact of different strategies based on summarized data [10].