Probiotic microorganisms have considerable immunomodulatory effects at the level of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
Across seven patients, odor stimulation enhanced theta power in human piriform cortex, with robust effects at the level of single trials.
Although lithium can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus because of its block of antidiuretic effects (ie, inhibition of vasopressin effects at the level of adenylate cyclase), these can be moderated by amiloride and potentially by the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide (Bedford et al, 2008; de Groot et al, 2016).
This paper investigates the construct stability of scores on a figural matrices test and models retest effects at the level of the individual test taker as a function of covariates (simple retest vs. training, use of identical vs. parallel retest forms, and general mental ability).
He is most interested in synaptic and neuronal properties that have collective effects at the level of networks and circuits.
Thus, liquidity seems to be a major driver behind calendar effects at the level of individual stocks.
A major shift throughout the behavioral sciences that began in the 1980s is beginning to have effects at the level of classroom learning and its supportive technologies.
We can estimate model (1) with interacted country and year fixed effects, while allowing for clustering effects at the level of countries.
CONCLUSIONS: Periocular corticosteroids shortened the duration of diabetic papillopathy from a reported median of 5 months to 3 weeks in the present uncontrolled observational study, partly by their angiostatic and antioedema effects at the level of the anterior optic nerve.
Clearly, the "trade-only" model is somewhat artificial in that we disentangle trade effects at the level of modes (whereas Logsums aggregate over the modes to provide a summary measure over all modes).
SERMs are synthetic compounds that bind to the receptor for estrogen and produce agonistic effects in bone and liver but antagonistic effects at the level of the breast and genitourinary tract.
