Sentence examples for effects are referred from inspiring English sources

These four effects are referred to as the controlled direct effect (CDE), reference interaction effect (INT ref ), mediated interaction effect (INT med ); and pure mediated (or indirect) effect (PIE).

Researchers who study atmospheric optical effects are referred to as physical meteorologists, while individuals who investigate the dynamics and observations of climate are called climatologists or climate scientists.

Retest effects are referred to as the increase in test scores due to the repeated administration of cognitive ability tests.

Patients with drug side effects are referred to experienced specialised sites where alternative ART regimens can be initiated.

These effects are referred to as non-specific effects (NSE).

These two effects are referred to as the triggering and amplifying effects of glucose [19].

The iterative approach consisted of looping through a range of effect sizes until reaching the smallest effect that ensures a power of 80%; these minimum effects were referred to as minimum detectable effect sizes (MDESs).

Readers interested in more details on this effect are referred to the working paper version of this paper (Schwarzmüller and Stähler 2011 .12 Open image in new window Fig. 2 Permanent reduction in union's bargaining power.

The concept of washback derives from the notion that tests or examinations inevitably affect in large measure what is taught in class, and in the case of extreme effects, the result is referred to as 'measurement-driven instruction' (Cheng and Curtis 2004).

The blocking effects and halo effect is referred by arrows.

This effect is referred as the quantum-confinement or quantum-size effect [2].