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Potent polarizing effects are exerted by light, the electromagnetic field, moisture, and other factors.
Whether these effects are exerted through intact cells or via soluble organic compounds derived from or released by the cells could not be conclusively determined in our study.
In others the effects are exerted by binding at distal sites that rely on flexibility within the protein's architecture to communicate binding site occupancy to the catalytic center.
Thus, GLP-1RA can have beneficial effects on bone and the expression of GLP-1R in bone cells may imply that these effects are exerted directly on the tissue.
In low doses, which are the most relevant to human use, caffeine effects are exerted by antagonizing brain adenosine A1 and A2A receptors with secondary effects on dopaminergic neurotransmission [1].
Alternately, a scenario in which CD penetrates the BBB but does not enter the neuron could involve entry into vascular endothelial cells where its effects are exerted from within these frontline BBB cells, or transcytosis across these cells followed by endocytosis into adjacent astrocytes.
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It was concluded that significant effects were exerted not only by the operational parameters, but also by the nature of the liquid.
No significant effects were exerted on S. aureus growth by the other 3 fragments studied.
Similar effects were exerted by a hydrolysate of rice endosperm protein on mouse macrophages [ 93].
No significant dietary effects were exerted on oestradiol or testosterone levels in untreated tumour bearing animals.
Control for potential center effects is exerted by introduction of the ωj center-specific error terms of the intercept parameter.
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