Sentence examples for effectors were used from inspiring English sources

In order to better understand sex steroid hormone-dependent and -independent effects on the maturation of kisspeptin neurons, hypogonadal (hpg) mice deficient in GnRH and its downstream effectors were used to determine changes in the developmental kisspeptin expression.

The effectors were used at an effector:target ratio of 10 1.

For tBLASTn analysis, all known plant and animal pathogen effectors were used as query with an e-value threshold ≤ 0.00001.

To distinguish between these possibilities, cAMP-analogs that activate either PKA or Epac or both downstream effectors were used instead of cAMP [ 39].

It also indicates that no universal set of effectors is used to infect plants, which could suggest that pathogenic bacteria use host-specific strategies to circumvent plant immunity or promote susceptibility.

The calculations of the trajectory of the robot-end-effector were used as input values for the graphic software simulator and at the same time winding of carbon strands on the polyurethane core was verified for the calculated trajectory of the robot-end-effector in the experimental laboratory.

A special magnetic cup end-effector is used.

Therefore, redundant cables or load on the end-effector is used to attain the required workspace.

These lack associated genes for immunity proteins and are likely to be deployed against targets in the host cells – this represents the first instance of a REase domain effector being used by endosymbionts of eukaryotes.

This manipulation allowed us to maintain a common set of actions throughout the experiment (grasping vs reaching) while at the same time varying the movement kinematics required to achieve those actions (i.e., depending on whether the hand vs tool effector was used).

To this end, ex vivo immune assays and transgenic mice lacking specific immune effector functions were used.