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Recall that (s_{1}) is the treatment term that represents an external source of effector cell.
Natural killer (NK) cells are an important effector cell type for adoptive cancer immunotherapy.
NK-like coelomocytes isolated from E. fetida were used as the effector cell population.
Also, a polyclonal preparation can also elicit several different effector cell functions which may improve ultimate bacterial clearance.
Synapses occurred without any clear terminal connection with the effector cell, i.e. these synapes were of "en passant" type.
Lastly, TAMs have been found to be poor antigen-presenting cells indicating that they do not have the potent effector cell functions attributed to classically activated macrophages [19].
can switch from a classically activated (inflammatory macrophage or T effector cell) to an alternatively activated (pro-tumorigenic macrophage or Treg) state and what mediates this change.
In the immune system, miRNAs act at checkpoints during hematopoietic development and cell subset differentiation, they modulate effector cell function, and are implicated in the maintenance of homeostasis.
PD-1 expression on immune effector cells and PD-L1 expression on tumors and TAMs enables a receptor ligand interaction that leads to immune effector cell anergy.
One half of PBMCs were used for DC culture, and the other half were frozen until they were used as effector cell production in later experiments.
Different proportions of TREG were co-cultured with allogenic effector T cells, and effector cell proliferation was measured after 5 days (Fig. 4a).
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