Duplex ultrasonography screening for renal artery stenosis has been the object of guidelines published by four societies designed to optimize the cost-effectiveness of the examination.
This then comes back to the question of the effectiveness of cross-examination in revealing to the jury the nature of poorly done and deceptive research.
To examine the comparative effectiveness of treatments, an examination of the benefits and harms in real world treatment settings is essential [ 1].
Some features of patients are associated with inadequate bowel preparation, which reduces the effectiveness of colonoscopy examination.
This article, the eighth in the To the Point Series prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee, discusses the effectiveness of the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for assessment of learners' knowledge, skills, and behaviors.
Special attention should be paid to the elderly, those with a low education level, smokers, and those with a negative attitude towards the effectiveness of a medical examination or who have not previously undergone a medical examination.
Interventions are in place to reduce anxiety but the effectiveness of these needs examination.
The effectiveness of breast self examination (BSE) in lowering breast cancer mortality has been extensively studied.
Questions were framed around frequency and perceived effectiveness of interventions, examination techniques, outcome measures, and prognostic factors.
"The effectiveness of cross-examination often depends on being able to surprise a witness, particularly an accusing witness, with evidence that contradicts or is inconsistent with his trial testimony," Judge Marshall wrote, adding, "It permits the jury to assess for themselves the reliability of a witness's memory, or whether an accuser is truthful".
Women with a positive attitude towards the effectiveness of medical examinations were also more likely to undergo breast screening compared with women with a negative attitude or those who had not previously undergone a medical examination (aOR = 0.18; 95% CI, 0.14-0.23).
