The capacitance change being measured occurs over 100 ms, effectively steady-state with respect to buffer effects.
On the verge of stop, however, the rotation effects effectively stabilize the steady sliding.
We study measures of the amount of time required for transient flow in heterogeneous porous media to effectively reach steady state, also known as the response time.
Here, we introduce the concept of mean action time (MAT) to address a fundamental question: how long does it take for a groundwater recharge process or discharge processes to effectively reach steady state?
This means that these concentration profiles always remain effectively at steady state with respect to the growth of the colony.
Indeed, for high enough gain (n > 4), oscillations become so large that, effectively, no steady state is achieved.
As the timescale of cell growth (hours) is much slower than the timescale of the cdr2p dynamics (minutes, Figure 2 figure supplement 4), we assumed that the molecular system is, at any given time, effectively in steady state.
Saprolite production rates (the migration rate of the weathering front into the bedrock) are also similar to erosion rates so the thickness of the entire weathering profile is effectively in steady-state.
Hot new research that shows that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can boost muscular and cardiovascular fitness as effectively as steady-state cardion half the time.
This suggestion is confirmed by our numerical simulations which show that Es-layers are more effectively formed by steady SW fields than by steady NW fields, and less effectively by fluctuating SW fields than by fluctuating NW fields.
A posteriori error bounds introduced for linear problems can be effectively extended to steady nonlinear problems (see for example, [62] for steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations).
